What AuDHD Feels Like From the Inside (A Therapist’s Perspective)
Disclaimer: This post/article/blog is for informational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional mental health advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the advice of qualified health providers with any questions you may have regarding mental health concerns.
Infographics were created by a mix of professionals and people with ADHD and selected by Katie to reflect what she has experienced personally and professionally.
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Something happened this morning that I want to tell you about.
Actually, that is not quite right. It happens every morning. Which is the whole point.
My five-month-old woke up at 5:27. Not crying, just making the particular sounds that mean: I am awake, and I have opinions. I know the difference between those sounds and the ones that mean something is wrong, because I have been learning this specific small person’s blueprint for five months now.
By the time I got to him, I had already checked on the older cat. She had double knee surgeries as a kitten and lives with arthritis and PTSD from years of sharing space with cats who made her feel unsafe. I noticed whether she was eating more than usual, because that is one of the ways she manages anxiety when it spikes. She has learned to accept co-regulation, which means some mornings we just sit together quietly until she settles. She is not fragile, for the record. She once rode cross-country in a Jeep and camper for a month and loved every bit of it. She just needs to know the terms first.
The kitten found me immediately, as she always does. She is deeply affectionate and enthusiastic about it, which I love, right up until she has rubbed her face on my arm, licked my hands, and climbed most of my torso, and I realize I have reached a sensory ceiling I did not see coming.
The husky was sulking. He knows the routine. He will not go outside until the baby is taken care of and my husband has gotten up and showered, and he has decided that the appropriate response to this information is to lie on the floor with his head down and track me with his eyes across every room I enter. He does not move a muscle. Just the eyes. He is wicked smart, tests limits for sport, and he knows mine do not move.
My husband left for work an hour later.
And then, with the baby settled nearby and the kitten in full sprint mode through the living room, I opened my laptop and tried to find the motivation to respond to emails. It was unclear whether I had eaten anything yet, which is a sentence that describes more mornings than I would like. I had not seen the husky outside for ten minutes. This could mean he was lying in a patch of sun somewhere, doing nothing, which is one of his modes. It could also mean he had identified a weak point in the fence and was making steady progress on a project he had not mentioned to me. Both possibilities had to be held at the same time.
Here is what I want you to understand: I am not describing chaos. I am describing what I do. I cross-reference blueprints all day, for every living being in my orbit, including myself, and I have done it for long enough that I sometimes forget most people do not realize this is what is happening.
What a Blueprint Actually Is
A blueprint, the way I mean it, is the internal logic of a living thing. Every being has one. Every animal, every infant, every adult sitting across from a therapist on a Tuesday afternoon, every neurodivergent person who spent years being told their blueprint was the problem.
What does this being need right now? What are its thresholds? What are its rhythms, its signals, its early warning signs? What does health look like here, specifically, for this particular organism, in this particular season of their life?
I have been reading blueprints professionally for fifteen years. I work as a therapist in Vermont and Washington, specializing in neurodivergent adults. My whole job, every session, is to observe someone’s internal system in real time, make inferences, adjust my approach, and help them build tools that work with their actual blueprint rather than against it. It is what most people are describing when they say they want neurodivergent-affirming therapy, though they do not always have that language when they first come in.
I am also neurodivergent myself. I have Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD), Nonverbal Learning Disability (NVLD), and Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD). People sometimes use the term AuDHD to describe the overlap of autism and ADHD, and that combination is a good description of how my brain works. My own blueprint is one I have been studying for decades, and I am still learning things about it.
So on any given day, I am reading:
My nervous system. Is this anxiety or is this hunger? Is this shutdown starting, or am I just tired? Executive dysfunction does not show up consistently, and the system I have built for managing this life depends on a certain baseline of consistency. It also depends on planning for inevitable inconsistency. When an unexpected variable drops in while I am already at capacity, my frustration tolerance falls faster than I would like, and I have a narrow window to notice and name it before it becomes something harder to work with.
My clients’ nervous systems. What just shifted in their voice? They said they are fine, but their cadence changed. That is not fine. What does that mean? Where do I go from here?
My infant’s nervous system. He has been fussy for twenty minutes and I have ruled out hunger, diaper, gas, and temperature. That leaves overstimulation or the edge of a developmental leap, and the distinction matters because the response is different.
My special needs cat. She is eating more than usual today, which means her anxiety is up. I will make time to sit with her. Her blueprint includes arthritis, a nervous system shaped by years of feeling unsafe, and an impressive capacity for bravery when the conditions are right. She has taught me more about co-regulation than a lot of continuing education hours have.
My kitten. She is, right now, very aggressively loving on my arm. She is enthusiastic and physical and I love her. She has also been doing this for eleven minutes, and the accumulated sensation has officially crossed a line. I also love when she goes to graze and I get a moment to reset.
My husky. Right now the communication is: I am waiting, I know you see me waiting, I have decided that patience is my best play, and I have opinions about how long this is taking.
I am not listing all of this to impress you. I am listing it to show you what cross-referencing looks like when it is your constant, real life.
Pattern Recognition: A Neurodivergent Strength
Here is something I want to say about ASD that does not get said enough.
Many of the autistic adults I work with were told, for years, that they struggled to read social situations. That they missed cues. That their perception was somehow less reliable than other people’s. For a lot of neurodivergent adults, especially those who came to diagnosis late, this narrative had time to harden into a belief about themselves.
What I have found, in myself and in almost everyone I have worked with, is more complicated than that. The autistic brain is often an extraordinary pattern reader. It builds detailed internal models of how systems work: a mechanical system, a political system, a technological system, a social system. How this person responds under stress. What this animal’s baseline looks like versus today. How this household runs differently on hard weeks. Often, we do notice things. Noticing is not the difficulty. The difficulty is that the gap between what we perceive and what the social world expects us to perform or do with that information can be enormous.
The blueprint-reading I have been describing all morning is, in significant part, an autistic skill. The precision of it. The capacity to hold multiple open files simultaneously and notice when something deviates from baseline. I did not learn this from a textbook. It is not motivated by anxiety. My brain was already wired to do it.
What is hard is when a pattern breaks unexpectedly, when a variable I had not accounted for enters the system, or when the number of open files simply exceeds what my nervous system can hold. Then the response can be immediate and outsized. Zero to sixty, seemingly out of nowhere, in ways that look from the outside like a meltdown, an emotional spiral, or someone losing all perspective over something small. It can wreck a conversation, derail a workday, leave you wanting to evaporate from a social situation. I have watched this show up in clients in much higher-stakes forms: shutdowns, relapses, moments of real crisis. For some people, neurodivergent burnout is what accumulates on the other side of running this hard for too long without adequate support. That is the cost.
But the capacity itself, the pattern recognition, the blueprint-building, the commitment to understanding each system on its own terms? That is not a deficit with a silver lining. That is the skill. It is the whole thing.
This is the core of what I mean when I talk about neurodivergent-affirming work: not finding the bright side, but accurately naming what the brain is actually doing.
Frequently Asked Questions
What if I am not sure whether I am neurodivergent?
You do not need a formal diagnosis to pursue support. Many people I work with are in the process of exploring what neurodivergence means for them, whether they have a clinical diagnosis or not. A label can be useful, but it is not a prerequisite for working on executive functioning, nervous system regulation, or building strategies that fit how you actually think and move through the world.
What is the difference between coaching and therapy?
Coaching focuses on practical strategies, skill-building, and accountability. Therapy goes deeper into the underlying patterns, including the emotional, relational, and nervous system dimensions of neurodivergence. Many neurodivergent adults benefit from both at different points. A coaching consultation can be a good starting point if you want to explore practical strategies without committing to longer-term clinical work.
What is neurodivergent-affirming therapy?
Neurodivergent-affirming therapy treats your diagnosis as information about how your brain works, not as symptoms to manage so you can pass as neurotypical. The goal is to understand your nervous system, sensory experiences, and executive functioning patterns, and to build strategies that actually work with how your brain operates.
Can therapy help with executive dysfunction?
Yes. Therapy for executive dysfunction is not about trying harder or being more organized. It is about understanding why your executive functioning works the way it does, identifying the specific conditions under which it is most and least available to you, and building real structures around those patterns. For many neurodivergent adults, this is the most immediately practical work therapy can offer.
How do I find a therapist who understands neurodivergence?
Look for a therapist who specifically names neurodivergent-affirming therapy in their approach, who has experience with ADHD and autism in adults rather than only in children, and who treats late diagnosis and self-diagnosis as valid starting points. It is also worth noticing whether they talk about neurodivergence in terms of deficits and management, or in terms of understanding and building a life that fits your brain. The framing matters.
Do you offer therapy outside of Vermont and Washington?
If you’re in Vermont or Washington and you’re looking for a therapist who understands adult autism from the inside, I’d be glad to work with you. Schedule here: exploring-divergence.clientsecure.me
If you’re anywhere and seeking a supportive, nonclinical conversation about neurodivergence, exploring a new diagnosis, or building practical strategies for everyday life, a consultation may be a great place to begin. Schedule a coaching consultation here.
You’ve probably been figuring this out on your own for a long time. You don’t have to keep doing that.
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